Sunday, August 23, 2020

Financial systems around the globe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Friday, August 21, 2020

Colombo Frozen Yogurt Case free essay sample

In 1994, General Mills Incorporated, a $6 billion purchaser merchandise organization, procured Colombo Frozen Yogurt. General Mills Inc. (GMI) accepted they could add Colombo solidified yogurt to their current item lineup to expand net deals with little option in showcasing cost. Solidified yogurt is sold through two unmistakable fragments †autonomous shops and motivation areas, for example, cafeterias, schools, and smorgasbords. Solidified yogurt is the primary business for the shops though yogurt is gradual to the motivation locations’ fundamental business. GMI’s huge deals power previously served the motivation advertise. The money related outcomes in the main couple of years were blended. Income expanded somewhat and afterward dropped every year despite the fact that business volume was generally level. Altogether, marketing costs dropped, while estimating advancement rates raised. The GMI deals power concentrated on the motivation fragments and evaluating advancements were accepted to be driving volume increments. Be that as it may, volume in the shop fragment declined at disturbing rates and there was boundless disappointment in the business association. We will compose a custom exposition test on Colombo Frozen Yogurt Case or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page While GMI realized deals by fragment, they didn’t track costs by portion. Rather costs were dispensed dependent on deals dollars. The circumstance was ready for a more clear look utilizing ABC strategies. Today’s Frozen Yogurt Market Structure: When Colombo Yogurt Company started advertising delicate serve solidified yogurt in the mid 1980’s, their principle appropriation was through free yogurt shops. In the mid 90’s, they confronted rivalry from establishment tasks, for example, TCBY and Freshens that supplanted a significant number of the free yogurt shops. Furthermore, the market changed as Foodservice administrators, for example, cafeterias, schools, and smorgasbords began to add delicate serve yogurt to their business. By the late 90’s, these Impulse areas represented 2/3 of the delicate serve advertise. In the late 90’s, Shop deals started to increment with the expansion of particular new items, for example, smoothies, supporters, and granitas. The Shops make their living from the delicate serve business and must advance or leave business (as thousands have done in the most recent decade). Then again, the Impulse areas make their living from different things and the delicate serve exchange is just execution topspin. These organizations are reluctant to face any challenge (new gear or additional work) to serve profoundly separated items like smoothies or granitas. The GMI-Colombo Marketing Plan: The GMI Foodservice Division markets brands, for example, Cheerios, Yoplait, Betty Crocker, Gold Medal Flour, Hamburger Helper, Pop-Secret, and Chex Snack to Food Management Firms, Hospitals, and schools. Colombo yogurt was added to this item lineup and the Foodservice deals power secured both Shop and Impulse areas. Salesforce: Colombo’s salesforce was converged into the Foodservice salesforce. Clients were reassigned to sales reps who previously overhauled that land zone. The sales reps shifted in their response to the item. Some discovered shops simple to offer to while others stayed away from the shops regardless of the conceivable lost commission. Many invested a great deal of energy helping their drive clients see how to utilize the hardware. Marketing Promotions: Colombo generally charged the Shops for promoting that was huge scope and eye popping (neon signs). The Shops utilized these signs to draw clients inside. GMI decided not to charge for promoting and to give a similar enormous scope marketing to the two Shops and Impulse areas. Shops were keen on the units while numerous Impulse areas didn’t even hang them up. Valuing Promotions: Pricing advancements are a backbone of GMI’s motivation area approach. GMI’s salesforce for the most part utilized these advancement occasions as a chance to visit their records and exploit the event to address administration issues and sell different items that may not be included. GMI made value advancements accessible to the two sections of the market. While the arrangements were normally around $5 per case, they found the middle value of $3 per body of evidence against all the volume transported during the year. GMI advertising realized cost was not a significant choice factor for Shops and they didn't target valuing advancements to them. Be that as it may, Shops knew about the advancements and exploited them.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

The Renaissance Period in Theatre History Essays

The Renaissance Period in Theatre History EssaysSome of the most interesting ideas about theatre history can be found in Renaissance theatre history essays. These types of articles and essays are so fascinating, because they are examining the history of a specific piece of theatre and analyzing why it was ever created.For example, a medieval period essay would explore how the drama in a play can reflect the personalities of those in attendance. It may show them to be more successful in their careers than those who did not enjoy the performance. This information can also help to encourage the actors in attendance to perform better performances in future performances.In addition to this, Renaissance theatre history essay topics often look at the changing social and political climate that existed in Europe at the time. Theatre was not always very tolerant or even safe for audiences, so the plays of the time were mostly for adults only. But due to the ever-increasing popularity of this t ype of entertainment, more people were allowed to attend, and thus more people were able to enjoy the plays of the time.More citizens were allowed to attend such theatres because the governments wanted them to. They were also getting more respect from the general public, which means that anyone could watch the plays of the day and have a good time.There are also more theatre history essay topics about the role of religion in all of this. This is especially important to note, as many people, particularly in the Renaissance period, were religious, and the religious views of the audiences were often hurtful.A more historical piece of theatre history essay can discuss how religious beliefs have affected the development of some of the major forms of entertainment. For example, people often choose to leave a play if they find it offensive to their religious beliefs. This is probably the most interesting aspect of a Renaissance theatre history essay, because they often look at these types of entertainment, specifically the role religion can play in creating new forms of entertainment.If you have ever seen a play or even just heard a piece of classical music, you have probably learned something while watching. A renaissance theatre history essay can give you much more information than just watching a play.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Financial Market Institution - 17199 Words

19843_05_c05_p141-172.qxd 12/7/05 9:43 AM Page 141 C H APTE R 5 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS A Strong Financial System Is Necessary for a Growing and Prosperous Economy Financial managers and investors don’t operate in a vacuum—they make decisions within a large and complex financial environment. This environment includes financial markets and institutions, tax and regulatory policies, and the state of the economy. The environment both determines the available financial alternatives and affects the outcomes of various decisions. Thus, it is crucial that investors and financial managers have a good understanding of the environment in which they operate. History shows that a strong financial system is a necessary†¦show more content†¦To make good decisions, financial managers must understand the environment and markets within which businesses operate. Therefore, in this chapter we describe the markets where capital is raised, securities are traded, and stock prices are established, as well as the institutions that operate in these markets. Because the overall objective of financial managers is to maximize shareholder value, we a lso take a closer look at how the stock market operates, and we discuss the concept of market efficiency. 1 For example, some insurance companies allowed brokers to keep premiums for as much as a year before remitting them to the insurance companies. The brokers invested these premiums and earned interest on them, and this gave them an incentive to steer business to these companies rather than to insurance companies whose policies might be better for the brokers’ clients. 19843_05_c05_p141-172.qxd 12/7/05 9:43 AM Page 143 Chapter 5 Financial Markets and Institutions 143 5.1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAPITAL ALLOCATION PROCESS Businesses, individuals, and governments often need to raise capital. For example, suppose Carolina Power Light (CPL) forecasts an increase in the demand for electricity in North Carolina, and the company decides to build a new power plant. Because CPL almost certainlyShow MoreRelatedFinancial Markets and Institutions3558 Words   |  15 PagesFinancial Markets and Institutions Mid-Semester Exam Revision The Flow of Fund- the financial system allows the flow of funds from surplus spending units (SSU’s) to deficit spending units (DSU’s). Providers of funds (SSU) receive a financial instrument (which stipulates the terms of the deal – i.e. amount lent, stream of future income, maturity date, etc.) issued either by the receiver of the funds (DSU) or by a financial intermediary. Direct Finance- SSU’s lend money to DSU’s and SSU’s hold aRead MoreFinancial Market And Financial Institutions1801 Words   |  8 Pagesthat change in financial market and financial institution will mark the discipline of finance over the foreseeable future and will produce new kind of institutions, markets and securities. (Fabozzi, 2002) Financial market and financial institution are playing more and more important roles in modern financial system. In general, a financial market is a mechanism for trading financial assets and securities in financial system. Financial assets are exchanged in financial markets. Financial intermediariesRead MoreFinancial Institutions and Market7668 Words   |  31 PagesFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS Unit I: Nature and Role of Financial system – Introduction; structure of financial system; Equilibrium in financial markets; financial system and economic development; Theories of Impact of Financial developments Unit I - Introduction to Financial Institutions and Markets Financial System- implies a set of Complex and closely connected institutions, markets, transactions, agents, practices, claims and liabilities in a economy What is the financial system concernedRead MoreQuestions On Financial Markets And Institutions1492 Words   |  6 Pages Financial Markets and Institutions Summative assignment Anonymous code: Z0964988 13/03/2017 The global market has never been as large, dynamic and diverse as it is today. Financial institutions have contributed to improve its efficiency by allocating people’s savings to productive investments, thereby making both the users and providers of funds better off. Investment banks are undeniably part of this process, yet the variety of functions they serve makes it rather difficult toRead MoreThe Role of Financial Institutions and Markets2005 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿The Role of Financial Institutions in Financial Markets and Financial Crises 1. The Financial Market and The Recent Financial Crisis 1 2. Financial Institutions 3 2.1 Types of Financial Institutions 3 2.2 The Role of Financial Institutions in the Financial Markets 4 2.3 The Role of Financial Institutions in the Financial Crisis 6 3. Conclusion 7 1. Financial Market and Financial Crisis Technology, globalization, competitionRead MoreQuestions On Financial Institutions And Markets2871 Words   |  12 PagesFINAL TERM PROJECT CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY OF LOS ANGELES FIN 331 Financial Institutions and Markets Spring Quarter Group 5 Shad Boots Alejandro Carral Antonio Fernandez Johnny Pham June 11, 2014 Page | 1 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Financial Markets .....................................................................................Read MoreOverview of Financial Markets, Institutions and Money1205 Words   |  5 PagesOverview of financial markets, institutions and money 1. Explain the role of the financial system and why it is important to individuals and to the economy as a whole The financial system consists; i) Financial markets (markets for buying and selling financial instruments) Money market and capital market Primary and secondary market Creation of Financial assets (shares, bills, notes) Trading of financial assets ii) Financial Institutions Banks, finance companies, credit unions Invest in financial assetsRead MoreEssay on Chapter 1: an Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions1282 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 1: An Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 1. Does it make sense that the typical household is a surplus spending unit (SSU) while the typical business firm is a deficit spending unit (DSU)? Explain. The typical household begins as a SSU, has a deficit moments in the period when a home is purchased, autos are purchased, and tuition payments are made. For the most quarters (the typical flow of funds time unit) the household sectorRead MoreFinancial Institutions And Foreign Markets1284 Words   |  6 PagesIf financial institutions are to obtain significant yields, then foreign markets can be a valuable remedy for them. Bertos Financial Services Inc., a major financial institution based in Tennessee is keen to achieve extra miles regarding foreign investment. Consequently, these ideal foreign markets have to be selected from five suitable countries, then analysed regarding prospects that can enable the institution to thrive as well. The first country that the BFSI should consider is Argentina. FirstRead MoreQuestions On Financial Markets And Institutions1348 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Markets and Institutions 1. Explore one (1) financial market and the types of transactions supported by it in the U.S. and global economies. Determine how valuable these transactions are to the overall U.S. and the global economies. Financial markets help to efficiently direct the flow of savings and investment in the economy in ways that facilitate the accumulation of capital and the production of goods and services (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, January 2005). Borrowers and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The United Nations - 858 Words

It is the role of the most powerful states in the world, via the United Nations, by abiding to theories of liberalism which advocate for the use of international institutions to deliver peace, to intervene in the conflicts of other states if mass atrocities are being committed against vulnerable populations, or seem likely in the near future, and no other state or organization is stepping in to protect them. In order to most effectively provide this assistance, the Department for Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) of the UN needs to change its definition of peacekeeping from a largely pacifistic approach to one that sees the necessity in using force when confronted with crimes against humanity. The basis for this assertion is the philosophy of humanism, which uses egalitarian principles, celebrating the beauty of life and the value of human beings as a whole group, placing importance on the well-being of all humans throughout the world. In essence, no life is more important than another, as we are all human beings, regardless of our place of origin. Nationalism and nation-states are just methods to further divide humanity. Thus, all citizens of the world should be afforded an equal entitlement to the protection of a powerful military force. The responsibility of responding to humanitarian crises needs to shift from single states, to an international coalition, organized by the UN. The DPKO should be bolstered with more troops from peaceful states in order to build anShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations1385 Words   |  6 Pages specifically in this study, chemical and biological weapons (CBWs). The United Nations is probably one of the most powerful international organizations in the world. The preamble to the United Nations charter lists its many goals, among them are to prevent war among succeeding generations, to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of humans, equal rights between men and women, large nations and small, to establish justice and respect for obligations arising from treatiesRead MoreThe League Of Nations And The United Nations1178 Words   |  5 PagesLeague of Nations and the United Nations are two unique forms of international governance created by world powers out of the same necessity—needing a better format of managing global conflict. However, both international organizations were created, structured, and operated under very different circumstances. For instance, the League of Nations was created during towards the end of World War I, when nations were looking for a governing body to address future global con flicts. Similarly, the United NationsRead MoreThe United Nations734 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION United Nations (UN) was an international organization exists in anarchical international system. It was established on 24 October 1945 in San Franscisco as successor to League of Nations which had failed in 1930’s. UN rights now has 193 members which obliged under the UN Charter. UN Charter has four main purposes, which are to keep peace throughout the world, to develop friendly relations among nations, aids nations in terms of humanitarian and lastly, to become center of synchronizationRead MoreThe League Of Nations And The United Nations957 Words   |  4 PagesLeague of Nations. the League of Nations was urgent to maintain a strategic distance from a redundancy of the abhorrences of the Great War. The primary points of the association included demobilization, avoiding war through aggregate security, settling question between nations through transaction and discretion, and enhancing worldwide welfare. Unfortunately, they failed and their failures caused the second world war . Then, after the world war II decided to replace the League of Nations by a new organizationRead MoreUnited Nations And The Nations1380 Words   |  6 PagesUNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING INTRODUCTION The world stays alive with seven continents, some countries, numerous states and a population of seven billion living on it. Making this big multitude live together in the world at large, sharing the same commodities, living in harmony is a difficult task. The more brains, the more wide perspective, the more broad definitions of peace in the world. To accommodate this perspective together in a room a unit called United Nations Charter was signed on 26thRead MoreThe United Nations And The Nations1301 Words   |  6 Pagesby and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated† ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations wa s established October 24, 1945, and hasRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United Nations1482 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"We the people of the United Nations,† is the beginning of the UN preamble. First states, â€Å"Determined to save succeeding generations from war.† Secondly to, â€Å"reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights.† Third, to uphold international law. And fourth, â€Å"to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.† The UN is a controversial topic that many people have different opinions about. In this paper it will discuss the history to how the United Nations came about, the structureRead MoreThe Origins Of The United Nations1218 Words   |  5 Pageshuman history we share a common destiny. We can master it- only if we face it together.† The origins of the United Nations began seventy years, here, in the United States. â€Å" In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nati ons Conference. Each delegate deliberated on the proposals by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks starting in August of 1944. The Charter was signed in June of 1945 by each of theRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United Nations931 Words   |  4 Pagesof 1948 created by the United Nations, was the first document that outlined human rights on much more global scale. The Virginia Declaration of Rights drawn up by George Mason, consisted of 16 sections, which described the rights of men and what they could do within the government. It stated that all power is vested within the people and that all men are naturally born free and equal. It also stated that the government has to protect the security of the people and nation. It separated the governmentRead MoreLiberalism And The United Nations878 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-governmental organizations. International organizations, normative values, and terrorism are all examples of how international relations is progressing into liberalism. International Organizations An example of the relevance of liberalism would be the United Nations, a global organization, which was developed for the intent of maintaining world peace. Anne-Marie Slaughter states that the world will be multilateral in the future because of the UN’s expansion. Liberalists would also say because of institutions

People and Organizations for Journal of psychology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePeople and Organizations for Journal of Psychology. Answer: Over the last 50 years, organizational structure has evolved drastically with the changing business requirements of businesses. Moreover, with the globalized nature of business, organizations felt increasing needs of changes in the organizational structure. Traditional organizational structure was quite rigid and formalized. The leaders used to orders to the low level employees and the employees were to follow the strict instruction of the leaders. However, contemporary organizational structure is less formalized, where low-level employees can easily interact with their upper managers (Fan, Wong and Zhang 2013). They can easily share their issues and concern with the managers for getting immediate solution on it. Organizations are less likely to face any conflicting situation in such contemporary organizational structure. Over the last 50 years, organizational structure has also evolved in terms of its simplicity. Moreover, unlike the complex traditional organizational structure of traditional organizational structure, contemporary organizations are simpler in its approach. Leaders are always there for the employees to help them in overcoming any barriers faced in their works. Apart from that, with the globalized nature of business, the managers of contemporary organizations have started to decentralize their authority to respective department either nationally or internationally. Moreover, the departmental managers of contemporary organizations can take prompt and necessary decision as required by business without much intervention of upper level managers (Guadalupe, Li and Wulf 2013). Organizational socialization is the process, where new employees become acclaimed with the organizational culture of their new workplace. While considering the example of a organization having people focused culture, the name of Coca Cola Amatil can be considered first. The organization has both formal as well as informal socialization process for encouraging and strengthening the organizational culture. While considering formal socialization process, the organization uses orientation and training program for the new employees towards making their acclaimed with the functions of their new job position (Perrot et al. 2014). Apart from that, the organization also uses mentoring process, where senior employees communicate the values, skills and habits with the new employees. Such programs help the new employees more easy and flexible with their new workplace and they can better concentrate on their work having flexible workplace. On the other hand, in informal socialization, Coca Cola A matil uses the process of interaction with the new employees in the lunchroom. Apart from that, the organization also uses some celebration methods for making the new employees easier in their workplace. Such informal socialization allows the new employees to share everything with the senior members, which can be beyond their working area (Nifadkar and Bauer 2016). Self-determination theory is a motivational theory, which is aimed individuals goal directed behavior. This theory has explored three basic human needs to be fulfilled for their motivation. These three needs are namely autonomy, competence and relatedness. The manager of an organization should provide the employees the freedom of choice for their work towards fulfilling their autonomy needs. In this way, the employees can engage their exercise effectively and enjoy their experience in their preferred job roles. Such intrinsic motivation will motivate the employees towards enhancing their efficiency in their preferred job roles. On the other hand, mangers of an organization should provide positive reinforcement to the employees for fulfilling their competency needs (Olafsen et al. 2015). Moreover, the employees should be provided with challenging task, where they can exercise their mastery over their work. Furthermore, skill-specific feedback and rewards for completing challenging wor k would fulfill the competence needs of the employees. Such motivation would encourage the employees toward performing challenging work easily. Apart from that, the relatedness needs of the employees can be fulfilled through teamwork and interaction within the workplace (Cerasoli and Ford 2014). Such teamwork and interaction can meet connectedness needs and shared experiences of the employees, which can motivate the employees towards enhance performance. Reference List Cerasoli, C.P. and Ford, M.T., 2014. Intrinsic motivation, performance, and the mediating role of mastery goal orientation: A test of self-determination theory.The Journal of psychology,148(3), pp.267-286. Fan, J.P., Wong, T.J. and Zhang, T., 2013. Institutions and organizational structure: The case of state-owned corporate pyramids.The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization,29(6), pp.1217-1252. Guadalupe, M., Li, H. and Wulf, J., 2013. Who lives in the C-suite? Organizational structure and the division of labor in top management. Management Science,60(4), pp.824-844. Nifadkar, S.S. and Bauer, T.N., 2016. Breach of belongingness: Newcomer relationship conflict, information, and task-related outcomes during organizational socialization.Journal of Applied Psychology,101(1), p.1. Olafsen, A.H., Halvari, H., Forest, J. and Deci, E.L., 2015. Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation.Scandinavian journal of psychology,56(4), pp.447-457. Perrot, S., Bauer, T.N., Abonneau, D., Campoy, E., Erdogan, B. and Liden, R.C., 2014. Organizational socialization tactics and newcomer adjustment: The moderating role of perceived organizational support.Group Organization Management,39(3), pp.247-273.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The darkling thrush by Thomas Hardy Essay Example For Students

The darkling thrush by Thomas Hardy Essay However, pulse also has an agricultural connotation, as does the word germ. Pulse and germ, or germination, in terms of agriculture, refers to cycles of pods, which refers to resurgence, renewal, and new life. Hardy then states that this renewal of life was shrunken hard and dry, indicating its death. This coincides perfectly with Hardys idea that the turn of the century signals the point in which time will stop, and that no renewal of life is foreseeable. The second interesting thing about the second octave was the wording in which it ended. We will write a custom essay on The darkling thrush by Thomas Hardy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Hardy does not speak of mankind, like in the first octave, but speaks of spirits, and how they are fervourless. Fervourless is more then just a lack of passion or expression, but literally means without warmth, such as the bodies of the deceased. Hardy alters the mood of the poem in the third octave, when he hears the first sign of a vigorous, energetic creature in The Darkling Thrush. At once a voice arose among The bleak twigs overhead In a full-hearted evensong Of joy illimited; A darkling thrush is normally a very small, colorful bird, which is more often heard than seen. Hardys describes his thrush in similar fashion as he described everything else bleak in the world, as aged, frail, and gaunt. However, despite the growing gloom of the physical world, the thrush had chosen to fling his soul. Here, Hardy is carefully wording the image of a powerful source of splendor existing in a world of unsightliness. A small, fragile thrush had the courage to sing optimistically in spite of the tomblike desolation during the funeral of the eighteenth century. The forth and final octave of the poem illustrates a conflict in the mental state of Hardy. Although the song of the thrush has not convinced him that the dismal condition of the world is imaginary, it has caused him to think. The winter earth still leaves little cause for carolings, and Hardy still remains on the deathbed of an old century. Furthermore, the fact that the blessed Hope is a positive awareness the bird has and of which he is unaware, instills a final sense of despair upon the conclusion of the poem. Immersing The Darkling Thrush in a lifeless setting, absent of all but one moment of optimistic existence, Thomas Hardy intertwines a combination of figurative language, pessimistic metaphors, and depressing similes into his work, providing a foundation of depressing and miserable emotions for his very existence. Even when Hardy captures a glimpse of exuberance from an aged, frail, and gaunt thrush, he asserts that his personal difficulties expel him from the possibilities of knowing hope. As all indications of hope diminished with the weakening eye of the day, Thomas Hardy employed the poetic mechanism of imagery to illustrate a desperate and unpromising centennial